ARTS
& MEDIA: August 19

Early Lynch on DVD

by Jason Minnix

In late 2001, David Lynch launched his personal website. On a (paid)
members-only site, Lynch creates original content for www.davidlynch.com,
including a short film series, crude animations, ambient/art-installation
style film experiments, and various other odds and ends that find
their perfect outlet on the internet. The site also has a store
(accessible to members and nonmembers alike) where one can purchase
t-shirts, posters, art prints, and CDs. Also available are two DVDs
produced by Lynch himself, one compiling various shorts and the
other showcasing his feature film debut.
"The Short Films of David Lynch" contains six films,
the majority of which predate his first feature, "Eraserhead."
The first, created in 1967 while he was attending the Pennsylvania
Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia, arose out of a desire to see
his paintings in motion. "Six Men Getting Sick" consists
of a one-minute animated film loop projected on a sculpted screen.
The screen features three crude busts of Lynch himself; the animation
adds the other three heads. The heads all catch fire and vomit down
the screen, accompanied by a wailing siren. The DVD presents the
animated loop six times; turn down the lights and crank up the volume
-- that's as close as you're going to get to replicating the initial
experience.
Lynch's $200 creation caught the attention of one H. Barton Wasserman,
who decided he would like something similar for his home. He gave
Lynch a $500 commission to come up with something new. Lynch spent
half the money on a new Bolex 16mm camera and, after a semi-disastrous
start, made "The Alphabet." Combining animation and live
action, the four-minute film plays like a nightmare of speech therapy.
Letters are birthed from an animated orifice over the soundtrack
of a man's barely distinguishable singing while a disembodied mouth
reminds us "that [we] are dealing with the human form."
The whole thing ends in a terrifying rendition of the alphabet song,
after which a woman (Lynch's wife at the time, Peggy) vomits blood
all over the sheets. It's a disturbing work and one that illustrates
how important the sound design of his films would become.
Encouraged by his creative success with "The Alphabet,"
Lynch applied for a grant from the American Film Institute to make
his next short. "The Grandmother" finds Lynch for the
first time developing something of an actual narrative, as well
as a character that earns the audience's empathy.
In a prologue alternating between animation and black and white
film, a man and woman, after a non-explicit (but disturbing) coupling,
see their fully-formed child emerge from the leaf-strewn ground.
The boy awakens at home each morning to find that he has wet his
bed. His enraged father beats him and rubs his screaming face in
the stained sheets. His mother is no comfort, either; at no time
does either parent use actual words. Their only utterances are dog-like
barks and bird-like shrieks. Longing for a more caring familial
relation, the boy plants a seed in a pile of dirt on a bed in the
attic. A tree grows out and in time gives wet, messy birth to the
grandmother of the title. The woman is warm and kind to the boy,
serving as a respite from his animalistic parents. Sadly, nothing
good lasts forever as the boy loses the grandmother during a harrowing
sequence that reeks of real childhood trauma. The film's final image
will leave many scratching their heads. "The Grandmother"
packs quite an emotional punch and ranks among Lynch's best films.
In 1973, the American Film Institute asked Fred Elmes to test two
new black and white video stocks they were considering investing
in. It was one year into the four-year production of "Eraserhead,"
and since filming had stopped due to lack of funds, Lynch seized
the opportunity to make an impromptu short film. He wrote the script
overnight, and he and Elmes shot the film twice the following day,
once with each video stock. Both versions (nearly identical) are
presented on the DVD. Catherine Coulson (then-wife of Jack Nance,
and later the Log Lady of "Twin Peaks") plays a double
amputee writing a letter to a presumably absent lover; her letter
is read in a voice-over. As she writes, a doctor (Lynch) tends to
the bandages, making a bloody mess to which she appears oblivious.
Although obviously shot quickly and on the spur of the moment, "The
Amputee" still manages to touch upon such recurring Lynch themes
as scorned lovers and hidden secrets.
The next film on the disc is "The Cowboy and the Frenchman,"
from 1987. Made for French television as part of a series of films
titled, "The French as Seen by_____," this marks Lynch's
first attempt at all-out comedy. Many fans don't like it at all.
The humor is broad, the dialogue is delivered in a way that suggests
the actors had been handed the script only five minutes prior to
filming, and even at 25 minutes it seems padded. Those willing to
accept it on its own terms, however, are likely to find it hilarious.
This film also marks the first time Lynch worked with Harry Dean
Stanton, whose performance as the nearly deaf cowboy Slim is wonderfully
funny, with great comic timing. He even gets to deliver a rendition
of "Home on the Range."
The story concerns a Frenchman, Pierre, who, after taking some
pills in New York, finds himself on Slim's ranch. Slim has his cowhands
Pete (Jack Nance) and Dusty (Tracey Walter) go though Pierre's valise,
discovering all the telltale signs of a Frenchman: wine, brie, baguettes,
escargot, and a photo of Jose Ferrer ("Looks like a midget,"
Slim says). A party ensues featuring southern warblers, many French
women, rockabilly music, and a four-foot-tall replica of the Statue
of Liberty. The following morning, Pierre is wearing a cowboy hat,
Slim a beret. Slim still doesn't like snails, though. It's a funny
little film, close in spirit to Lynch's "On the Air,"
the 1950s set sitcom that ABC yanked after airing three episodes.
The final film in the collection dates from 1995. "Premonitions
Following an Evil Deed" was created as part of the film "Lumiere
and Company." Forty international directors were given an original
Lumiere brothers camera and a set of instructions. The films could
be only 55 seconds long (due to the small amount of film the camera
could hold), use only natural light and no sync sound, and be completed
in only one take (with only three attempts allowed). Lynch's film
is a miniature masterpiece. It plays like an epic dream fragment:
foreboding and scary, it makes just enough intuitive sense to be
truly creepy. A body is discovered, a woman has a feeling that something
is wrong, and strange men with deformed heads work in a factory
where a nude woman is suspended in a water-filled cylinder -- all
set to a spooky Angelo Badalamenti theme. (This short is also available
on the "Lumiere and Company" DVD and has behind the scenes
footage of Lynch shooting the film.)
The transfers of the films are as good as can be expected when
taking into account their various origins. "The Amputee"
looks like what it is: thirty-year-old black and white video. "The
Cowboy and the Frenchman" was shot by Fred Elmes on 35 mm for
television, and if it doesn't quite reach the level of his work
on "Eraserhead," "Blue Velvet," and "Wild
at Heart," it still has its inspired moments. The musical medley
sequence in particular makes nice use of shafts of light cutting
through a dusty night. "Premonitions" looks as it should:
as if it were filmed with a 100-year-old camera on film made with
a retroactively antiquated emulsion. "The Alphabet" shows
some signs of wear -- a scratch here, a nick there -- but none is
distracting, and it looks better than any bootleg you may have seen
in the past. The same can be said of "The Grandmother."
The black levels here are particularly impressive. Lynch painted
the interior sets black to achieve a mysterious depth, to an effect
not dissimilar from the darkened recesses of the Madisons' home
in "Lost Highway."
Sound is always clean and clear, whether it's the ambient drones
of Tractor's "Grandmother" score or the various music
styles heard in "Cowboy."
Each short is preceded by a few minutes of Lynch speaking at a
microphone about the films in question. The introductions are brief
but informative. While he doesn't provide any insight into "meanings"
for his films (no surprise there), they have a loose, conversational
quality, and he comes across as quite endearing.
Also included is a 16-page booklet of photos from the films. It
lacks any real information aside from production year and film gauge
but is nice-looking nonetheless.
The disc comes packaged in an 8-by-8 inch box with one of the sculpted
heads from "Six Men Getting Sick" on the slipcover. It
looks nice on your shelf, but don't expect to fit it in next to
your other DVDs. It will fit in, however, right next to "Eraserhead."
The slipcover on the box for the "Eraserhead" DVD bears
the logo "DVD 2000," an indication of how long Lynch has
worked on this release to get it just right. The film's elements
were cleaned up one at a time (over 130,000 of them) to remove debris
and other ephemera. The results are nothing short of astonishing.
For a film that took the better part of four years to produce (and
went through two cinematographers), "Eraserhead" has a
remarkably consistent look and feel. Few other films have achieved
this sense of total immersion in a world of its own creation. Inspired
by his years in Philadelphia (though actually filmed in Los Angeles),
the urban environment presented here is one of hissing radiators,
clanging factories, and deserted streets. By taking so long to make
the film, Lynch was able to totally inhabit its world in a way he
has not been able to do since. As such, there is a kind of purity
to his vision here, unencumbered by any commercial considerations
at all. Still, it is hardly an inaccessible movie. Rife with symbolism,
the film, like "The Grandmother," has an intuitive quality
that leaves the viewer with an understanding of what he has just
seen, even if it cannot be explained in any traditional way. You
"get" the film, without being able to really describe
it in terms other than those that allude to its surface qualities.
There is a narrative of sorts (man finds himself ill-prepared for
parenting a premature, mutant baby), but the mood and free associative
aspects of the film are what really linger.
"Eraserhead" looks amazing on this DVD. The 1.85 framing
(the first time the film has been available in its original aspect
ratio in this country) shows off Lynch's compositions beautifully.
Even after the long process of cleaning up the film elements, Lynch
spent a great deal of time getting his high-definition master to
look good compressed on disc. The DVD's release was delayed again
and again, finally making its way into his online store in March
of 2003. The film has likely never looked this good since its premiere
in 1977, with its deep blacks, blinding whites, and every shade
of gray in between. The dense, highly detailed soundtrack (by Lynch
and Alan Splet) is as all-enveloping as it should be.
As great as the film looks and sounds, Lynch also includes an extra
feature that makes this release even more invaluable. "Stories"
is an 85-minute documentary covering nearly every aspect of the
making of "Eraserhead" (no, he doesn't reveal how he made
the baby). As on the "Short Films" disc, Lynch sits at
his microphone, reminiscing on the long production of his film and
the collaborators who stuck with him for the entire time (save original
cinematographer Herbert Cardwell, who was replaced by Fred Elmes
one year in). Interspersed throughout are various photos and even
some video footage shot on set (likely with the same camera used
on "The Amputee"). Because Lynch is a great storyteller,
his discussion never lags. Log Lady Catherine Coulson joins in via
speakerphone and shares some memories of her own. Married to Jack
Nance at the time, she took many photos on set which can be seen
in Lynch's book "Images"; she was also responsible for
maintaining Henry's 'do for the four-year shoot.
A 20-page booklet is included with reproductions of lots of neat
artifacts, including some unfinished storyboards, a page of Lynch's
original script treatment, an invitation to the premiere, and other
odds and ends. There is also a more detailed explanation of the
restoration process the film underwent on its way to DVD.
"The Short Films of David Lynch" and "Eraserhead"
are available exclusively through www.davidlynch.com.
Each DVD is $39.94 and well worth the money to fans of the films.
(A remastered "Eraserhead" soundtrack CD is also available
for $15.91.)
About
Jason Minnix
Jason Minnix lives in Ithaca, New
York, with his wife Sheryl and his ridiculously-large DVD collection.
Talk movies at the The Water Cooler
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